Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay - 567 Words

During the 1930s prejudice and racism was spread through the U.S. For example in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird, the small town of Maycomb struggles with these aspects. Each character of the novel has a strong personality. Scout Finch is tough, always has an opinion, and is a tomboy. On the other hand Boo Radley stays hidden most of the time, but we all know he is actually a friend to Jem and Scout. Then there is Tom Robinson, a hardworking, strong, and innocent man. But what do all these characters have in common? They can all be analyzed as mockingbirds. Throughout the novel each of their innocence is destroyed in some way. In Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird several of these characters become a symbolic mockingbird including†¦show more content†¦Scout, Jem, and Dill then discuss why Boo stays hidden. This is when Dill explained, â€Å"Maybe he doesn’t have anywhere to runoff too† (Lee 192). Dill suggest that Boo might have been through a l;ot and doesnâ €™t have any loved ones to go to. We then realize Boo symbolizes innocence being destroyed because when he was little he has had no one to care for or love. One of the most memorable scenes is when Atticus and Heck Tate realize that Boo killed Bob Ewell. They discuss whether or not to expose him but Scout comes in and states â€Å"well, it’d be sort of like shootin a mockingbird, wouldn’t it?† (Lee 370). Scout believes that by exposing Boo to the public after all these years of him locked in his house, it would be like killing an innocent mockingbird. At this moment Boo Radley officially becomes a mockingbird. The most evident mockingbird is Tom Robinson. He was being accused of raping a white woman, when he has a wife and kids he loves. Atticus helped Tom through the trial and towards the end he concluded to the courtroom, â€Å"as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you†¦ you know the truth† (Lee 273). Att icus explained that even if Tom is black, that does not mean he is a liar, and he is a truthful man. Tom being accused is destroying his innocence because Mayella Ewell is lying to everyone about Tom. Most importantly when Tom is killed,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird1210 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom who and what surrounds us, things that help to form our identity. Prejudice is an integral theme in Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird. Prejudice is evident throughout the novel, not just in the appalling racism but also through, prejudice against different sexual orientations, gender constructs and feminism. Society had certain constructs that had to be met. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee breaks the bounds to overcome barriers, and challenge social constructs. This feature article delvesRead More Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudiceRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel by Harper Lee named, To Kill a Mockingbird, there is one main tragic event that occurs. The feelings and expressions dealt with in the novel are seen through the eyes of the main character, named Scout. In the novel Tom Robinson is a black male accused of rape in Maycomb County. During the same time period as the novel there were many historical events that were almost identical in setting and conclusion. There were many things that happenedRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird816 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee focuses on many themes but courage is mostly shown in the novel. In the novel, there are many examples where the characters have shown courage even when he/she knows that he/she is going to lose it. Atticus Finch is a great example of showing courage in the novel. He shows great courage because he defends a black man even though he knows he is going to lose the case. Another example of showing courage is Mrs. Dubose. S he shows courage because she wantsRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1054 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Many of the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird showed courage in their own way. Courage can come in many different forms: physical, mental, emotional and moral. Courage is not the only main theme displayed in To Kill a Mockingbird; prejudice and education are also very important themes exhibited throughout the progression of theRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird The United States has been dealing with the issue of racism ever since Columbus landed on Plymouth Rock. The Indians were the first to endure harsh racism in this country. Pilgrims moving west ran them off their land wiping out many tribes and destroying many resources in their path. However, when many think of racism today, the issue of blacks and whites is the first to come to mind. African Americans have come a long way in today’s society as comparedRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is novel set in a three year period through the ‘great depression’. Atticus Finch (Jem and scouts father) is originally portrayed as a friendly and understanding person, though when he attends court defending a ‘black man’ as his job, suddenly he and his family begin to suffer racial hatred from their community. The story features on the themes of racism, community morals and the r ealisation of certain truths whilst growing up. It is a fascinating novelRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2478 Words   |  10 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird During the 1930s, during the time when the novel was set, society was very different to what it is now. To Kill a Mockingbird is Harper Lees story about life in a small town in Southern America during the 1930s. The story is based in the state of Texas, Alabama, in this state slavery was very common and because of this it became to be known as the Slave State. The story involves Atticus Finch a lawyer who must defendRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3848 Words   |  16 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird The story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place during the 1930s in a small town in Alabama in the southern United States - much like the town where the author Harper Lee herself grew up. To understand what the book is saying about racism, you need to know something of the history of race relations in the southern USA. Plot ---- The novel is about three years in the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son JemRead More Mythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird2536 Words   |  11 PagesMythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird      Ã‚  Ã‚   Of all the various approaches to criticism, the Mythological/Archetypal achieves the greatest impact over the entire literary scope, because the themes and patterns unearthed apply universally to all works, yielding results that can be applied to a great many texts. This is because the very nature of the Mythological/Archetypal approach is the exploration of the canon for widespread and pervading symbols, plots, and

The Jaguar Free Essays

The Jaguar 1. It implies that the apes admire their fleas and are to lazy tp do anything about them, where as you would think that they would want rid of the fleas because they would surely be bothered by them. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on The Jaguar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The simile gives me a dramatic picture of the parrots as by saying ‘shriek as if they were on fire’ gives me the image of the being very load and frantic. 3. The figure of speech in line three is a simile and suggests to me that the parrots were flaunting themselves ‘like cheap tarts’, woman who want to attract attention. 4. ‘Tiger and lion lie still as the sun’. This simile gives me a picture of the tigers and lions laying still and not moving very often. 5. The figure of speech used here is a metaphor and gives me an image of an ancient creature that used to live millions of years ago. 6. The word is ‘shriek’ because it makes me think of the birds making loud noises. ‘Fatigued with indolence’ gives me the impression that the tigers and lions are very lazy and do not have the effort to do anything. ‘Stink of sleepers from the breathing straw’ gives a very strong impression that the animals are very un-hygienic and are not clean. . Most of the animals are very lazy and motionless. 8. The poet uses commas more often to make the reader read quicker and therefor fastening the pace of the poem. The commas are also used to create tension and excitement. 9. The writer says that the jaguar is ‘hurrying and also the he ‘spins’ from the cage bars, showing me that the jaguar is very fast paced a nd frantic. 10. The language technique used is alliteration which is having words beginning with the same letter following one another. 11. I choose the 2nd and 3rd lines from the last verse, these lines suggest to me that the jaguar feels like he is still in the wild and still in control. The poet mentions the ‘wilderness of freedom’ to remind us of the wilderness from where the jaguar came. 12. Ted Hughes gives me the impression that he likes the jaguar because the jaguar still acts as if it is in the wild. 13. My feeling on the jaguar is that it still has not given up as the writer tells me that ‘over the cage floor the horizons come’ giving me the impression that the jaguar is imagining still being in the wild and free How to cite The Jaguar, Papers

Development and Implementation of Small Business

Question: Discuss about the Development and Implementation of Small Business. Answer: Introduction According to Curtis (2015), development and implementation of small business software is general among different organizations whether it is small-scale enterprise or large-scale enterprise. The accounting software of small business are highly reasonable, therefore the software is used by both small and large enterprises. It was argued by Boulianne (2014), that development and implementation of software creates many challenges for the small organizations. The challenges that small companies faces are shortage of external direction and due to insufficient capabilities in accounting. Accounting software MYOB is selected in the literature review for unearthing certain facts about the accounting softwares that are used in Australia. The accounting software MYOB is usually used in small enterprises of Australia. The literature review covers history, growth and adoption, gaps and few competitive advantages of MYOB. This assignment also provides specific recommendation in order to solve the problems that are faced by the employees while handling the software. History of accounting software According to Lim (2013), Christopher Lee developed MYOB in 1980. It was implemented when the researchers of accounting software examine the opportunities of accounting profession. Certified Accountant of Australia was born for completing the vision. New software was launched in 2008 for online listing and for giving online services to clients. The outline of work in Australian organization changed (QuickBooks Premiere, 2013). They transformed their pattern of paper-based accounting to cloud based systems of accounting. Adoption and development Of Accounting Software According to Boulianne (2014), millions of dollars are invested in the research and expansion of MYOB. This is due to the reason that MYOB is the most renowned cloud computing for SME. It is expanding its market for cloud contributions as it is assisting them for assembling with the help of SME. MYOB develops a number of innovative solutions such as MYOB pay Direct, which became the first means for payments through credit card using smart phones. MYOB assists in launching the initial cloud ERP solutions for the development of SME (QuickBooks Premiere, 2013). The ERP results can be designed or can be used in both miniature and large organizations, which is one of the best and important advantages of ERP solutions. ERP solutions are browser interface and therefore it helps in providing various types of purposes to the customers and to the workers of the projects (myob.com, 2015).The implementation and development of ERP solutions offers advantage to those enterprises that uses MYOB accounting software. It also helps the enterprises by providing them with high speed so that employees are capable of accurately handle their financial solutions. MYOB is leading in the market of Australia due to some of its unique features. The new channel ABC (2015), gives certain information that clarifies the fact that 4mation technologies utilizes accounting software of MYOB. They fixed their website and the web support software of the clients with the help of MYOB in order to make sure that the flow of the data in instant (Lipi et al., 2015). The MYOB is used for incorporating the intranet employees of the enterprises and as back office software to update certain import details such as timesheets, daily report, login report, attendance sheet and payroll. The ecommerce website and the orders of booking systems are introduced into MYOB. The MYOB is used primarily for executing a system of automatic payment. Current market Size of Accounting Software It was stated by Myob.com.au (2013), that huge amount of money was invested in the research and development of MYOB. The development and research practices mainly happened in 2013. The accounting software invested 293 million dollar for its development. Five million dollar was invested by MYOB to assimilate the products of BankLink with the offices of accountant and enterprises (Boulianne, 2014). Market share for MYOB, which is one of the renowned packages of Australia, is 60% to 70% collected from the public accountants. The share of the MYOB increases to 833.3 million dollar that is offered by the enterprises (Lim, 2013) The share of the public accountant is collected with the help of sales and revenue. The most significant investment is in the field of accounting softwares research and expansion. This is because that MYOB helps in motivating and innovating leadership. MYOB is the excellent ASX technologies of the year 2015 (By et al., 2016). The organization took some of the steps in the management of Brain Capital, as explained by the chief executive of the organization. The business organization uses cloud accounting in 2014, for maintaining 116,000 subscribers. Identification of Leaders in the Market of Australia MYOB is the first provider of accounting software. According to Myob.com.au (2014), MYOB is the largest provider of online production management. It becomes the leading providers in Australia as it provides ERP and human supply management software to more than 7000 clients. MYOB helps different organizations or business by giving them with the online production management solutions. It was argued by Lim (2013), packages of accounting software are trusted network for the authorized network and for the third party developers. It the best challenger and a manager in the market of Australia .The employees and workers of the organizations get help by using the software because MYOB grants training to the new users. Competitive advantage of Accounting Software MYOB have some unique features as compare to its competitors like Xero and as a result, it faces many competitive advantages in Australia. MYOB provides greater speed of input, which is the distinctive quality of MYOB. It is stated by Myob.com.au (2015), software needs different entities of identical information as it is automated by the accounting system. This is due to the reason that MYOB, helps in diminishing time-consuming practices and co-ordinating data better than Xero. Time-consuming practices are reduced by automating the process of payroll and credit notes. The accounting software facilitates reduction of both the financial and operational expenditure that is the best competitive compensation of MYOB (QuickBooks Premiere, 2013). It reduces the hard work of the human beings and provides greater accuracy. It also provides several better qualities and features than Xero MYOB also helps in providing effective administration system. When Xero uses accounting software then it helps in removing the backup, update and price of maintenance. As a result, MYOB is preferred mostly in Australia over other accounting software Identification of current gaps and challenges It is stated by Myob.com.au (2013), that the accounting system not only provides best security level but they also provide employers friendly architecture. This is because the most important step is the safety of the online scheme, which is always vulnerable to hackers who always hack important personal records and information. The software solution that is offered by the accounting software system is not novice friendly therefore; the majority of the organizations cannot afford MYOBs security system. As a result, most of the enterprises are not taking help from the cloud automation. The workers of the enterprises must be skilled in such a way that they do not face problem while handling the software and avoid using manual processes. The enterprises are avoiding cloud automation process because it is complex for them to provide proper training to the employees. The company of accounting software also supplies import webinars to those clients who require them. An unexpected backlash occurred in 2012, when bug-ridden improve is released (QuickBooks Premiere, 2013). The backlash of 2012 places the future of accounting software in danger. The partners of MYOB is suggested not to utilize it as it becomes slow. Recommendation For making the use of MYOB better, some of the suggestions are provided which includes: New versions of MYOB must include important and new features in order to develop the model of the software so that international users also get benefit by using it. Proper training must be provided to the new users as they can handle the software properly. It also helps them in acquiring information about their duties and payroll systems. The MYOB must in both the fields of design and security The authentication procedure used by accounting packages must be secure in order to keep the data and information under proper security. It is necessary to change the online services of MYOB for making it useful for SME. Conclusion It is concluded that MYOB has certain unique features, which makes it popular in Australia. The accounting software is leading the Australian as well as ERP market. It reduces the efforts of the human beings, provides greater accuracy, and helps in providing effective management system. It is analyzed that when accounting software is used by any organizations then it helps in eliminating the backup, update and cost of maintenance. The most significant features of MYOB is that it assists in saving both the operational and financial expenditure. References ABC News, (2015).MYOB shares rise on market debut. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-04/myob-shares-rise-on-market-debut/6442986 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Boulianne, E. (2014). Impact of accounting software utilization on students' knowledge acquisition: An important change in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), 22-48. By, S., Habib, A., By, P. and Anik, I.M., 2016. A Report on: Responsibility Accounting A Case Study on Newspaper Industry: The Daily Star. Curtis, V. (2015).MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. Lim, F. P. C. (2013). Impact of Information Technology on Accounting Systems.Asia-PasificJornal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities and Socialgy,3(2), 93-106. Lipi, I., Rama, R., Agaraj, X. (2015). Implications of Accounting Information System Implementation in SMEs: A Study on Retail Business in Vlore Region.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), 553. myob.com, (2015).Defining the challenges of a growing business. [online] www.myob.com. Available at: https://www.myob.com/content/dam/myob-website/docs/enterprise/industry-whitepapers/GROWING-BUSINESS-WHITEPAPER,3.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au, (2013).News Media Releases. [online] Myob.com.au. Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/news-1258090872838?articleId=1257830989162 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au, (2014).News Media Releases. [online] Myob.com.au. Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/news-1258090872838?articleId=1408831212290 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au, (2015).What is MYOB? Mind Your Own Business | MYOB. [online] Myob.com.au. Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob-1258090781426 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. QuickBooks, I., Premiere, C. (2013). Accounting Software Supported: Accounting Software Version MISys Manufacturing Version.Sage,6, 0-7.

Womens Novels free essay sample

Compares novels portrayals of women, Canadian culture, characterizations, world views, settings. The Handmaids Tale ( Margaret Atwood ) Maria Chapdelaine ( Louis Hemon ) There is a wide gulf separating the French-Canadian work Maria Chapdelaine by Louis Hmon and The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood, but there are also certain characteristics linking the two works as expressions of a certain worldview, especially toward the role of women in society. Hmon writes a realistic account of rural life among French Canadians in the early part of this century, while Atwood offers a speculative dramatization of a dystopian society such as might develop in the future if certain trends she perceives in contemporary society continue. One thing that links the two works is a certain view of women and their ability to transcend the roles given them by society, though Atwood is quite self-conscious in presenting this theme while Hmon merely demonstrates an attitude toward women without making it a central or overt issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Novels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The differences have

Footbinding essays

Footbinding essays The ancient Chinese custom of footbinding has caused severe life-long suffering for the Chinese women involved. The first documented reference to footbinding was from the Southern Tang Dynasty in Nanjing. It was introduced in the 11th century and spread from the ranks of the wealthy to those of more modest means to peasantry. A main reason women did this was for the pleasure of men. Men preferred women with small feet and sexual urges werent present for un-bound feet. Although the history of footbinding is very vague, it lasted for at least one thousand years. This painful process which folds all the toes except the big one under the sole to make the foot slender and pointed, was created just for the enjoyment and looking pleasures of men. Earlier text has said that the Han Dynasty was referred to as the people who preferred that the women have small feet. It also stated that the first documented reference to footbinding was from the Tang Dynasty in Nanjing. Before the Song Dynasty, binding was only slightly constricting, allowing some free movement. The Yuan Dynasty introduced binding into the central and southern parts of China and footbinding was most popular in the Ming Dynasty. A famous writer, Zhu Xi helped spread footbinding by introducing it into the southern Fuijan in order to spread Chinese culture and teach proper relations between men and women. Many legends exist to explain where the creation of footbinding came about such as that it began out of sympathy for Empress Taki, who had extremely large feet. Or, where the emperor, Li Yu, ordered his favorite concubine and dancer, Lady Yao, to bind her feet and dance on a golden lotus platform decorated with pearls and gems. Thus came the name golden lo tus and women from both inside and outside the court began binding their feet thinking them as beautiful, dainty and elegant. A main reason for the practice of footbinding continuing over 100 ...

An Evaluation of Jessie Nelson’s Directed Film, I Am Sam

An Evaluation of Jessie Nelson’s Directed Film, I Am Sam The movie I chose to review is I am Sam. This movie is about a man, Sam, with a mentally disability coping with the struggles of raising his daughter. He has the mind of a seven year old so things get tough when his daughter, Lucy, becomes seven and surpasses his intelligence and the kids in her classroom begin to make fun of him. Sam soon gets in trouble with social services and finds a lawyer, Rita, to help win his daughter back. The movie ends with a couple co-parenting Lucy, with Sam. So in a sense everyone wins; Sam and Lucy still get to have their relationship and the couple gets a daughter and can raise and take care of her needs. Sam’s character is said to have autism and a mental disability but did not specify what it was exactly. All that was said is that he had the mind of a seven year old. He was portrayed as a loving and caring father who read to his daughter every night and even threw her birthday parties. He also had a group of friends, who were also disabled, that helped raise Lucy. In one scene Sam did not have enough money to buy Lucy a new pair of shoes for school and all of the friends chipped in to pay for the shoes. You could also see how he struggled because Wednesday nights were IHOP nights but Lucy wanted to try a different restaurant. Sam went to the other restaurant but threw a fit when they did not have the pancakes that he wanted. It was hard for him to change his routine, but he tried because Lucy asked him too even though, with his disability, it was very hard for him. During the trial to win Lucy back Sam did everything in his power to get her back. Rita, the lawyer, was portrayed as a woman who put work before her family and kids. This was the reverse role of Sam because all he wanted was to be with Lucy. Once she got to know Sam she tried to do everything she could to help him and they even became great friends and she became a better mom because of him. You could really see how he struggled in the trial due to his disability. It was hard for him to keep up with the questions being asked and sometimes when he got confused he would quote The Beatles or things that happened to The Beatles; they were his favorite band. The movie wanted you to feel sympathy for him and pity him because he wanted so bad to be the father he needed to be put was held back by his disability. This movie was a positive portrayal of individuals with disabilities because it showed that even though Sam had a disability it did not affect his ability to love. Playing off the role of Rita, which was the opposite of Sam, she was the typical lawyer who had lost touch with his young son and even admitted to hating him. This scenario also showed that people without disabilities are not perfect and can learn from individuals with disabilities. She even said in one scene, towards the end of the movie, that she gained more from their relationship than Sam had gained from it. This shows how special individuals with disabilities are and how much they can better the lives of others and all that they want is to be treated like everyone else, because they do have feelings. Since the movie said that he had some form of autism I think they portrayed it well. Autism disorders are known to be on a spectrum and full of variety. Some people can be somewhat autistic while others are considered to be very autistic. Autism can, â€Å"affect a child’s development and ability to communicate and that includes unusual behavioral manifestations such as repetitive motor movements† (Kirk, 2012, p. 148). During the movie Sam constantly tilted his head up when he was frustrated and did not understand what was going on. This happened often in court when he was asked questions that he did not understand or too many questions were being asked to him at one time. Asperger’s Syndrome is also considered to be on the spectrum of autism and Sam showed signs of, â€Å"a preoccupation with certain subjects almost to the exclusion of other subjects† (Kirk, 2012, p. 148). This is seen with how he relates everything to The Beatles or things that happened between the band members. Another sign of Asperger’s Syndrome that Sam portrayed was hand flapping, especially when he was excited. He also had a job at Starbucks and every sugar had to be in the correct order and in the same place which is also a classic sign of Asperger’s Syndrome. He also had a routine as mentioned before Wednesday nights were IHOP nights and Friday nights were movie nights with his friends. A difference in Sam and Asperger’s Syndrome is that he had no difficulty socially. He was very sociable and enjoyed meeting new people. Rita had a couple in her office who were fighting over custody and the mother was crying and Sam went up to her and gave he r a hug to make her feel better. With all this being said I think the movie did an excellent job portraying autism in Sam’s character. It was clear that he struggled in certain aspects of everyday life mentally, but he had no physical disability. One thing I did notice in the movie is that they kept referring to Sam as â€Å"retarded.† This movie came out in 2001 so I am not sure if that is what they were still calling people with exceptionalities but it made me feel ashamed of those people for referring to him that way. This movie impacted me greatly and by the end of it I was in tears. It was amazing to see a person with disability love someone so much and do anything for them and impact so many lives in the process. I have read several movie reviews and most of them say it was an amazing and accurate performance, for example, â€Å"I Am Sam deserves to be remembered for Sean Penns remarkable performance as a mentally challenged man. Penns accuracy, his lack of condescension or sentiment, and his w illingness to inhabit his character without any implicit commentary take what might have been the equivalent of an inflated TV movie and elevate it to the level of art† (LaSalle, 2002). I feel that I got a lot out of this assignment and really enjoyed it. It was great to see the love and compassion that individuals with disabilities feel and how much they can impact society and the lives of others. It shows that even though they have a disability they are first and foremost a person who can feel and express themselves, just a little bit differently. I think this was the entire purpose of the movie; to make the viewer feel sympathy for Sam but also realize that he is not so different after all.

International Perspective in Organisation Coursework

International Perspective in Organisation - Coursework Example Global justice has been regarded as an issue that has attracted concern among global justice scholars. One of the key concerns about this issue is the fair distribution of global resources and the role of global institutional order in light of global poverty. Corporations should be seen as agents of global justice and (David Held, 2002).A number of questions can be asked about this topic, have organization been successful in the promotion of global justice? What efforts are put by corporations to promote global justice? Some scholars regard corporations as secondary agents of justice in powerful states and can also act as the primary agents for states that are weak or that have failed. However, other scholars present different arguments about the issue of global justice with respect with corporations. Corporations and their business enterprises can bring benefits or can harm the BoP in different direct and indirect ways. For example, corporations bring direct and positive effects on the economies on nations that are developing by the transfer of both managerial and technical skills and knowledge ( Blake 2012). The Rawlsian theory also presents a different perspective on the role of corporations in the promotion of global justice called the dualism theory. This theory advocates for a social cooperation in which major institutions emerge into one system and the equality in the assignment of fundamental rights and duties. Firms can also contribute positively through the use of technology and also advancement of business infrastructure(Rugman and Doh 2008).Firms and corporations can also cause negative impacts on the BoP,for example this can happen directly when the members of the BoP are harmed by the corporation’s products or labour conditions.Indrect harm can occur when the operations and processes of a corporation cause harmful effects on the external environment such as air pollution, water table drainage or the

The Evolution of Jazz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Evolution of Jazz - Essay Example This practice ended before the slaves were emancipated, but remains a contributing factor to the music. African music, combined with European influences, resulted in jazz. Creoles were not free from French and Spanish rule until the Louisiana Purchase was signed in 1803. They came from the Caribbean and were an educated, upper class group, some of whom played at the Opera House. Segregation laws were enforced in 1894 and the creoles were pushed to the poor side of the city. Their musical styles mixed and brought jazz to life. Numerous Creoles, along with African-Americans who were recently freed from slavery, often made their way by performing. Racial segregation was rampant, but so "was the powerful and constant desire of the American Negro to make his mark, to belong, to participate effectively in a predominantly white culture. And music was one of the few avenues to fame and fortune" (Stearns, 55). African-Americans commonly joined vaudeville and minstrel shows, employed as musicians, magicians, comedians, acrobats, actors, and dancers - sometimes burlesque. Others played music on the piano, which came to be called ragtime, in bars and brothels. Storyville of New Orleans became the epicenter of early jazz. Then brasses, drums, and reeds, played by marching bands at funerals, became traditional jazz instruments. Self-taught bands commonly performed in traveling vaudeville shows, which spread the music farther both North and West of Louisiana. "By 1920, according to Frederic Ramsey, Jr., there were over forty outstanding jazzmen from New Orleans to Chicago. Looking back, it now seems almost like a family affair. And in a sense, it was; for the general public and even white jazzmen knew almost nothing about it" (Stearns, 164). That year, the Jazz Age was just beginning, and not everyone was happy about it. Prohibition began that year. An onslaught of speakeasies opened and jazz was a major part of the upbeat entertainment inside of them. Soon enough, jazz was viewed as a threat to old-fashioned values and considered immoral by many. The music lasted through controversy; " the 'twenties were the crucial years during which jazz established itself for better or for worse. Certain patterns emerged during these years, patterns which help explain how jazz grew and spread, and hence the nature of the music. Of all the technological advances - the phonograph, radio, microphone, talking picture, juke-box, and television - which hastened and shaped the spread of jazz, the phonograph is by far the most important single factor" (Stearns, 190). Caucasians helped to popularize the genre when they adapted it themselves, but they couldn't take over it. Though it took time for African-American musicians to take advantage of the phonograph, the opportunity finally arrived in 1922. Kid Ory's Original Creole Jazz Band became the first African-American group to record their music. Over twenty subgenres developed in the decades to follow. Swing, bebop, dixieland, gypsy, cool, and soul jazz are only a handful of them. Performers chose one and made their marks. "Battles of music, once known as 'carving contests', have occurred frequently in the history of jazz... The first and archetypical legend in jazz is the life of Charles 'Buddy' Bolden, who never lost a carving contest. He was almost eight years old before the dances at Congo Square

Got Milk Case Essay Example for Free

Got Milk Case Essay The case deals with milk losing its appeal among the school children and the increasing preference to soft drinks in the US during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. California people were drinking less milk every year. Milk consumption per capita in California had dropped 6 percent between 1987 and 1992. Realizing that the dairy industry is declining and needed outside assistance, the California Department of Food and Agriculture formed the California Milk Processor Board (CMPB) in 1993. A few months later the CMPB released it’s famous ‘‘Got Milk? ’’ campaign. For this purpose they hired Jeff Manning as executive director and raised a reasonable budget for promotion. The ad agency Goodby, Silverstein and Partners (GSP) created ‘‘Got Milk? ’’ with the CMPB’s $23 million annual budget. Previous campaigns had been intended at people who did not consume milk, but the agency’s research led it to target a sundry audience: people who were already milk drinkers. The consumers of California responded the campaign quickly, embracing the ads and also started consuming more milk. In USA outside California, the milk moustache ‘Got Milk?’ campaign is jointly funded by Americas milk processors and dairy farmers: The Milk Processor Education Program (MilkPEP) and Dairy Management. The goal of the multi-faceted campaign is to educate consumers on the benefits of milk and to raise milk consumption. The campaign was founded on a milk deprivation strategy and recognized that milk is not often a stand-alone beverage. Its consumption is permanently linked to a select number of meals and food occasions. And also, perhaps, the only time anybody cares passionately about milk is when they run out. The campaign was very successful in the USA. BRIEF OVERVIEW AND FACTS * According to the Exibit#1 from 1980 to 1993 annual milk consumption in California dropped from around 29 to 24 gallons of milk per person. * Milk industry spends less than 10 percent what beer spent on media. * The change in school district policy in 1982, which increases the options for children in lunch further reduce the milk consumption. * Two major reasons for declining in milk consumption are: the modern family size was shrinking and the number of working women had increased. * Hispanic population was increasing in USA (California in particular) and they drank significantly more whole milk than the rest of the population. MAJOR ISSUES AND PROBLEMS * Got milk? Campaign was a huge success in California resulted in quick increase in milk consumption but it was not equally successful nationally or internationally. National sales continue to decline for some time and then stables up to some extent but didn’t increased like in the California. * The milk market was declining market as compared to beverages market. Consumer study revealed that there are some reasons behind the continuous decline like proliferation of other beverages, lack of portability, lack of flavor variety, not thirst quenching, lack of consumer mind share and shared nature of consumption. * High price of milk in California during 1999 as compared to the rest of the country was another major issue as compared to its competitor beverages industry. Positioning milk as cool refreshing and energy boosting drink suffered due to its increasing prices also results in declining in sales. * Mind set of consumer. Although many people drink milk everyday, but still milk suffered a complete lack of consumer mind share. Milk has always been a somewhat forgettable beverage. * Media spending in the beverage categories approached $ 2 billion with half of the total accounted for beer and soft drinks but still Milk being a commodity suffered from lack of promotion as compared to the other beverages. Budget is also very low as compared to other similar category products. * Marketing expenditures are more or less concentrated on television advertising and billboards. Lack of BTL activities, experiential marketing and social event promotion were evident which can be one of the reasons of low recall and decline in consumption. * Considering the nature and storage limitation of milk the consumer attitude towards milk was wobbly and strong reasons to change the attitude were required. * Lack of support from the farmers and local milk processor results in small budget. Considering the size of the milk industry and high promotional cost running a successful nation wide campaign in small budget is rarely possible. Where Got Milk? Went wrong? * Hispanics were the major milk consumers in California; there population was increasing at a constant rate according to the US census. Initially when the ads were made it was found that running out of milk or rice in Hispanic family is not considered funny also the translation of got milk in Spanish is quite weird. * Got milk? took a step away from its deprivation formula in October 1997 and launched a new campaign of Drysville. But research revealed that Drysville campaign was unable to effect consumer’s immediate consumption or purchase decision. ANALYSIS OF PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY The ‘Got Milk? Promotional campaign has some objectives, Manning begin a grass root campaign keeping in mind the following objectives. * To change the public’s behavior about the consumption of milk and other milk products * To create the idea of ‘‘milk occasions’’ by associating the product with certain foods, recognizing that milk is not often a stand-alone beverage. * To control the decline in sales by persuading people to buy milk more often and in larger quantities. To achieve each of the objectives Manning carefully designed strategies, like changing behavior, in addition to attitudes, was done with carefully placed media. A consumption strategy focused on organizing the appropriate food with the time of day that a commercial was telecast (for example, a cereal commercial in the morning or late at night), because most milk drinking occurred at home. Beside the TVC, in 1998 CMPB launched a gravity tour. In this tour they travelled throughout the state high schools and featured top professionals and insisted on the importance of milk to young athletes and there bone density. In 2003 the CMPB took milks health message to a new level and developed the theme: strength comes from within†. They also signify and highlight the importance of research on milk benefits including how to increase bone mass in teens and adult and prevent them from osteoporosis. PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY UPSHOTS The Got Milk campaign was very successful and worked more than the expectations. Following are some of the upshots of the campaign. * The original objectives of the campaign were exceeded. * ‘Got Milk? ’’ had overtaken the ‘‘long-running ‘Does a Body Good’ campaign in top-of-mind awareness by mid-1994. ’ * The campaign objective to change behavior and increase milk consumption was also met. * Household penetration had increased from 70 percent in 1993 to 74 percent in 1995. * Results showed that, except for the first two months of the campaign, milk consumption in California increased over the previous year, while it declined nationally * Dairy Management, Inc. ’s decided to take the California ‘‘Got Milk? ’’ campaign nationwide in 1995 * The ‘‘Got Milk? ’’ campaign made its mark in advertising by collecting nearly every industry award * The CMPB reported that the campaign had a 97 percent awareness rate in California. HOW TO INCREASE AWARENESS AND DO BETTER IN FUTURE * As we can see in many of the commercials, individuals find themselves in an uncomfortable situation with a mouth full of dry or sticky food without a glass of milk. In print advertisements, celebrities are featured with the signature white mustache and got milk? in text. For an international advertisement we must create an appeal in the advertisement and ads should also involve a family environment or give a sense of oneness so that international user should associate themselves with advertisement according to their culture. * Number of collaboration with other brands should be increased to cover the issue of low budgets. Got Milk name has itself a huge equity, CMPB can effectively use it to increase the awareness. * Social media is another cheap source of creating awareness. CMPB can also use YouTube channels, face book page and twitter to increase the awareness about milk consumption and spread the benefits of milk usage. * To increase brand recall brand persona should be created and endorsement through celebrities can be useful in communicating the awareness in advertising. * As it can be seen the increase in price results in the decline of sales. Therefore, pricing should be competitive considering the other competing beverage industries. Also the flavored milk which is sold through vending machine must be priced bearing in mind the other beverages sell through vending machines. * Currently the BTL activities are on the lower side while experiential marketing was not used to create the awareness. Experiential activities at school and college levels to create awareness and product trial for new dairy product would be useful.

Theodor Herzl: Father of Zionism? Essay example -- Theodor Herzl Essay

Theodor Herzl: Father of Zionism? Theodor Herzl is often referred to today as the Father of Zionism, a man known for his role in the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people. His most famous pamphlet, The Jewish State, inspired thousands of Jewish men and women from across the world, although particularly in Europe, to leave their homes to realize the glory of creating their own homeland in Palestine. While Herzl was originally a believer in the gradual assimilation of German and Austrian Jews into the European cultural world, the growing anti-Semitism within Europe led him to believe that the only solution to Jewish ostracism was the creation of a separate state for Jews in Palestine. Although Theodor Herzl became, over the course of his lifetime, a man who held a crucial role in the creation of a state that Jews across the world could take pride in and refuge from the prejudice they faced throughout the European world, he was never truly a believer in the traditions of Judaism and was primarily concerned with the necessity for the â€Å"reformation† of the Jewish culture instead of the founding of a prejudice-free environment. European anti-Semitism, a condition that influenced his own views on his culture, dominated the world that Theodor Herzl grew up in. In a world dominated by prejudice, even Herzl, who defended the rights of the Jews, viewed them as a people who had been corrupted by years of exile and persecution. The leading intellectuals of the time believed the Jewish people to be a race of money-lenders and usurpers with no capacity for change and as such were a class to be ostracized (Kornberg 21). In contrast, Herzl believed that while his people may have held the stereotypical Jewish vices of greedine... ... own culture. Although he held that the European Jews were exposed to extreme anti-Semitism, he also believed this oppression had caused them to become a people worthy of the stereotypes placed on them by the prejudiced European Christians. Herzl grew to believe that it was only though a complete disassociation with these peoples would the Jews again become a race of people worthy of European respect. Theodor Herzl is somewhat of an enigma in that he is a man who dedicated his entire life to the cause of improving the lives of his people for reasons that many would find to be prejudiced themselves. Works Cited Elon, Amos. Herzl. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975. Kornberg, Jacques. Theodor Herzl. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Prior, Michael. Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry. New York: Routledge,1999.

Early Childhood Care and Education and Activities of Pre School Education Essay

Introduction: Early Childhood care and Education (ECCE). â€Å"A Child is born without barriers. It’s needs are integrated and it is we who choose to compartmentalize them into health, nutrition, or education. Yet the child itself cannot isolate its hunger for food from its hunger for affection or its hunger for knowledge. † ECCE comprises of three terms which can be defined as under: †¢Early childhood. The period that presents developmental continuum starts from conception to 8 years. NCERT has extended it to 8 years with the aim to ensure a gradual and smooth transition from pre-primary to primary education, which is structured, requires effective interface. †¢Care:- This term has been added in recognition of the fact that young children need care and nurturing. In addition to their health and nutritional needs, their psychological and emotional needs also have to be met adequately for their holistic development. †¢Education:-The term education covers learning, a process of acquiring knowledge, skills, habits and of course focuses to prepare child to entire formal educational system. Form the above definition of ECCE one can easily understand that: †¢Developments during this stage – physical, language, cognitive and socio- emotional have several inter-related dimensions †¢Each of these influence one another and are developing simultaneously †¢Promoting a synergistic approach is the best way to ensure holistic development and learning in the child during early years. Developmentally Appropriate Activities for PSE Period Since the approach to be adopted during this stage has to be non formal, activity based, play way as such certain activities for different developments are suggested as under: Physical Development: Gross motor development Walking, running, jumping, creeping, crawling, rolling, swinging, hopping, climbing (ascending & descending) rhythmic movements, throwing, catching and kicking a ball, walking forward and backward, balancing on foot etc. Fine Motor Development. Threading beads, tearing/ cutting and pasting bits of paper on a given figure, playing with blocks, drawing, coloring using crayons, painting using brush, printing, paper folding, clay work, sorting, pattern making, using manipulative material, pouring, playing with blocks, puzzles and jigsaw Playing with pebbles, buttons, twigs, leaves, shells, bottle caps, petals of flowers etc could be manipulated by a teacher. For example a figure could be drawn on the floor and the child could be asked to arrange the outline with the pebbles etc. Language Development: a) Conversation. 1. Free conversation â€Å"What is your name? † â€Å"What did you see on your way to school? † Market place, school ground, life at home, life in the fields (for rural children), exhibition (for urban children) etc. Children should be encouraged to narrate their personal experiences. b) Story-Telling. While narrating a story a teacher must bear certain points in mind: †¢The children must be seated in a semi circle so that the teacher is not too far from any one of them. †¢The story should be according to the interest of the children. It should be related to the experiences they have in their day-to-day life like dogs, cats, cows, parents, sisters, friends, neighbours etc. †¢Story should not be violent, as children tend to get scared easily. †¢If the story permits voice modulation must be done for instance there must be a difference in the sound made by a cat or a dog. †¢The story must be short and precise as it is difficult to hold the attention of children for a long time. †¢The vocabulary used should be simple and according to the ability of the children since they become restless and lose interest in the story. †¢ The teacher should also in between introduce new words so that the vocabulary of the children increases. †¢Story telling without any aids: If able to narrate the story with facial expressions, voice modulations, no aids are required. Children will enjoy the story. †¢Story telling with aids: Pictures and cards, Picture books, Puppets, Dramatization and Rhymes and songs Pre- Reading a) Verbal Discrimination Name a few objects and ask the children to identify the odd one e. g. Cow, Goat, Bus, Lion . Cabbage, cauliflower, apple, potato. b) Visual Auditory Discrimination Visual auditory discrimination cards with chart paper or card board (size 9†x 3†). Three pictures starting with the same sound and one object starting with a different sound. E. g. Apple, axe, ant, ball, etc. c) Pre-Writing a) Joining Dots. b) Colouring in enclosed spaces. Development of Five Senses among Children. a) Sense of Sight ?Visual Discrimination (odd one out). ?Visual Coordination (matching). ?Classification cards. b) Sense of Hearing: (Auditory) ? Meditation ?Whispering Game ?Birds Fly 3. Sense of Smell ?Nature walk or smell walk ?Bring strong smelling objects to the classroom C) Sense of Taste ?Bring samples of food articles to the classroom. ?â€Å"Be quick†- tell the name of a sour thing. ? Picture Cards 5 Sense of Touch: ?Sorting with easily available objects in the environment ? Touch cards ?Feely bag or Magic bag Development of Cognitive Skills among children. Steps to be followed for the development of cognitive skills ? Observation ? Memory ? Classification ? Sequential Thinking ? Reasoning ? Problem solving Certain activities with PLM for cognitive development are as under Matching. Matching the children’s clothes. †¢Using different dominoes like colour, shape, dot, number, alphabet dominoes etc. Run to colours Colour visual discrimination cards Seriation cards Creative activities through which Cognitive skills get enhanced: †¢Paper folding, Paper tearing/cutting and pasting, Pasting leaves. Pasting feathers, Pasting petals of flowers, Clay modeling, Colouring with crayons/pencil colours on drawn outlines, Finger painting, Pattern making, Vegetable printing, (using vegetable cutout like ladies finger/potato etc),Placing pebbles or beads on outlines drawn on floor or paper etc. Socio- Emotional Development ?Guided Play ?Unguided play or spontaneous play ?Collection ?Excursions Health and Nutrition ?Personal hygiene/cleanliness ?Nutrition It is in place to mention here that the activities categorized in different developmental domains have direct effect on other developments Thanks.

Jazz Essay

Raised in a home where melodies are often played in the instruments we have or even just hummed by a family member while doing chores, I have grown to love pieces of music especially opera, orchestra and the classics. So when my friends, who are musicians themselves, invited me to one of the performances of a jazz band during the celebration of the University’s anniversary last July 9 at The Technopark, I was feeling rather apprehensive. It is not as what you would expect my genre of choice. I have always typified this particular field as an African-American influenced rhythmic and instrumental form of music. My ears were almost involuntarily programmed to have an distaste to these tunes. But since they started to play, I forgot my earlier impression because I was already enjoying the concert. Savoring the pleasure of listening to the upbeat of jazz music, I was jazzed up and entirely enthralled with the soulful performance of the Jazz Ensemble. In the hands of trumpeter Roy Barja, trombonist Marko Geron, bassist Jeff Flores and saxophonist Brad Cruz, the contrivances took on a unique character, and one whose ebullience can hardly be contained. The ensemble started with a bang of Jazz Story playing different types of jazz music that evolved within the through time until the modern jazz of today. Then, the members of Jazz Ensemble played classics like Victor Young’s â€Å"When I Fall in Love†, George Gershwin’s â€Å"Someone to Watch Over Me† and â€Å"Pink Panther†. With the variety of instruments involved, lush harmonies and textures satiated my ears’ desire for excellent sounds. Each artist had a chance for a nippy glare of publicity. He would play short melodic fragments meant to be repeated by a section of the band with growing passion. They masterfully serenaded and entertained the audience through vocalist Mara Duran who did vocals on â€Å"Orange-colored Sky† and â€Å"It had to be You†. The group kept the crowd swaying and crooning on our seats in time with the beat. Jazz took my heart out from the first notes that had drifted from the instruments up until the faintest tune that was whispered by the wind. That night, I closed my eyes with a trace of smile upon my lips as I hum a segment from the song Love is Here to Stay.

What Hiring Managers Really Think of Tattoos in the Workplace

What Hiring Managers Really Think of Tattoos in the Workplace Approximately 14% of the American population have at least one tattoo.  Tattoo culture is on the rise  and the trend has finally made it’s way into mainstream society. Despite this new found popularity, there still seems to be a stigma regarding tattoos in the workplace. According to Skinfo.com, People with tattoos are more likely to have limited career potential and are less likely to get hired. In fact, there are no laws in place protecting people with tattoos from discrimination. And it’s not just hiring managers either. Skinfo also found that 43% of people feel that visible tattoos in the workplace are inappropriate.Luckily, large companies such as IKEA, Target, Google, and UPS are more tattoo friendly.So if you have tattoos, how do you go about finding and keeping a job? Skinfo has compiled an infographic on everything you need to know about tattoos in the workplace. You can use this to plan for the good, the bad, and the ugly. Good luck!Source:[BusinessInsider ]

MARKETING OF LONDON EYE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

MARKETING OF LONDON EYE - Essay Example All these questions can be answered with a help of marketing research that is irreplaceable in business strategy. If we try to look at the modern economic sector more attentively, we can state that indeed marketing is everywhere. It is rather hard to imagine a firm that proposes new product to the market without using any marketing principles and after all successfully operates in the conditions of free competition. Today wide range of goods and services compel to care about advertising elements more meticulously, making any attempt to attract consumers’ attention and persuade them to purchase a product of your brand. Only detailed analysis of the market situation is able to lead entrepreneur to the right direction. In this respect, it is vital to use marketing strategies that contain several interconnected elements and elaborate clear step-by-step scheme concerning each of them. Historically marketing appeared long time ago. In 1960 American professor and marketer, McCarthy, has formulated the concept of Marketing Mix, which consists of four elements called simply Four Ps. It is fair to admit that each factor of the mentioned concept is vital for the life circle of the product, because consequences of one element are able to influence on the work of others, which in own turn affect financial results of the company’s performance. Therefore nowadays small and large enterprises assign a big role to the marketing department, which conducts marketing surveys, researches, analysis and creates stimulus for the work of other departments. For further and deeper understanding of the Marketing Mix principles, the London Eye has been chosen as an example of favorable marketing performance. With a help of information about observation wheel’s performance it is easy to see the Four Ps on stream and draw up recommendations concerning a future development of the company. As it has been already mentioned before, all elements

Bullying Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Bullying - Essay Example Bullying is a leading cause of serious health problems; emotional, physical and emotional problems especially to victims. This in the long run increases the chances of depression, withdrawal due to poor relationship management and anxiety related disorders. There is a strong association between bullying and suicide cases (Hertz & Wright S2). Surprisingly, it gives way to increased substance abuse which escalates the chances of an individual committing suicide. This can be as a result of post-stress and self denial after a bullying incidence Newman et al 352). Among students, bullying has a direct link to poor performance. An exact instance is a change in reading habits due to a reduction in concentration, attention, ability to remember information and creativity. The inability to maximize on these cognitive resources is because a student lives in fear and channels a lot of efforts on strategies that can offer security against further bullying (Schafer et al, 382). The best way to stop bullying is by avoiding situations that always lead to such a negative act. This a nice adaptive behavior that a victim can use in reducing bullying instances. Learning institutions, where bullying is very rampant, administrators can come up with prevention programs that involve counseling the bullies and victims, offering correctional punishments and teaching students on how to co-relate. Bullying occurs without force but considered a negative act because of the effects it brings with it. It causes health problems that may permanently cause damage to people; it can lead to change in behavior such as substance abuse and increase chances of people committing suicide. In schools, bullying can affect performance. The best way to stop it is by avoiding it and implementation of prevention