Abortion The Impact of Federalism and the Separation of...

Otto von Bismarck once said, â€Å"Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.† The arduous process that a bill undergoes in order to become a law may seem grueling and pointless; however, the processes high caliber of difficulty allows for the extreme prestige and exclusivity of bills that are passed. Because the process is so exhausting, and filibusters, subsequently requiring a super-majority vote to pass a bill, have always been such a threat in Congress, historically, bills that attempt to reform sensitive issues have not fared well in the legislative branch. However, when Congress does pass controversial laws, it then also faces the task of effectively enforcing them. But, when the process is carried out to†¦show more content†¦Pro-life advocates also may argue that using tax payer money to fund something that they and so many others are so opposed to is wrong, that young women are not ready to make such a decision, and, finally, that abort ions may even cause mental and emotional harm. However, these opinions are not accepted by abortion activists. Pro-choice groups, for example, support a woman’s right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. They believe that a fetus is incapable of life during the first trimester when many abortions take place, so, in their opinion’s, it is not murder. They use statistics such as the fact that 88% of women who have abortions get them in their first trimester (Lowen, n.d.), only 8% of women who get abortions do not regularly use contraceptives (Lowen, n.d.), and that there is less than a .5% chance of serious complications occurring during or because of an abortion procedure (Lowen, n.d.). They argue that often times a woman is too scared to speak up or does not know that she even is pregnant after a rape, so abortion may be her last resort. They advocate a woman’s rights to her own body, and use the fact that tax dollars are also used to fund wars, and people oppose those as well, to rebut the argument that tax payer’s money should not be spent on supporting such a sensitive issue. And, tax dollars are necessary in order to make abortion procedures affordable for women who otherwiseShow MoreRelatedFederalism Vs. Judicial Review899 Words   |  4 PagesWhen one thinks of individual rights, federalism is not one of the first thoughts that come to mind. In fact federalism played a huge role in the start of individual rights. Along with federalism, judicial review was one of the initial startups of individual rights with Supreme Court cases that will be later mentioned. Federalism and judicial review paved the way for the start up and stability of individual rights. Before the analysis of how federalism and judicial review plays a part in individualRead MoreThe First Reading By Sarah Helene Duggin973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe separation of powers, taxing and spending power and Commerce Power. Finally, the author demonstrate that the opponent is these two reforms seems to be the business sector which see the reform as a threat for the economy. Nonetheless, the author claimed that the best way to ensure political accountability to the ACA is to allow the political process to take its course in congress and believe that constitutional question relative to federalism over individual power and limit of federal power shouldn’tRead MoreCurrents Events Journal On The Supreme Court Essay1846 Words   |  8 Pagesit is likely that all three would be filled by liberal justices, making the court split six to three in favor of liberals. This liberal Supreme Court could make many changes related to prison conditions, the death penalty, campaign finan cing, and abortion. First, the court would potentially eliminate the use of extended periods of solitary confinement on the grounds that this is in conflict with the Eighth Amendment. Likewise, the court would possibly get rid of the death penalty on the basis thatRead MoreLibertarian Ideology Aims For A Balance Of Social And Economic Policy Essay2116 Words   |  9 Pagesover the daily lives of people. Individuals should have maximum personal liberty to self-govern their own lives. Examples of libertarian policy include: non-interventionism when dealing with other nations, indifference about same sex marriage and abortion because government should not interfere in the lives of private citizens, and being anti-tax as they believe individuals should pay for services privately rather than the government collecting taxes and distributing those funds. Conservatism hasRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Amendment2425 Words   |  10 Pages have for too long ignored the framers intent on the relationship between the separation of powers between the Federal and State government. The abdication of responsibility for protecting the 10th amendment, not only by our elected officials but by citizens as well, deviates the subtle balance of power in our nation to a detrimental state. The United States of America is just that, united States, that have the power to legislate for their constituents any laws not delegated to the Federal governmentRead MoreInterest Groups2248 Words   |  9 Pageslimited resources distributed through the political process. While many groups are formed to compete for economic resources, others are formed to support their positions on issues like abortion and gun control. The limited resource these groups compete for is not money or real estate but rather the use of governmental power to enforce a particular set of values. At the group level, it makes sense for groups to form and do the things they do. However, at the individual level, there are powerful incentivesRead MoreThe Political Ideals Of Pierre Trudeau2989 Words   |  12 Pagesadvocators of personalism (Ricci, 2009). Trudeau was strongly devoted to a strain of individualism based on the Catholic principle of personalism and was committed to human rights. He condemned the character of nationalism and argued in favour of federalism as the ultimate form of organization. The strength of Trudeau’s personality and his determination to transform Canada lead him to defend a ‘rational messianism† founded on the idea that Canada had the moral responsibility to defeat Quebec nationalismRead MoreIss 225 John Molloy Final Exam Study Guide Fall Semester 20128139 Words   |  33 Pages`ISS 225: POWER, AUTHORITY EXCHANGE Study Guide, Final Exam, Fall 2012 Unit IV: Courts and Civil Liberties Professor Molloy The final exam will be given in the regular classroom 109 South Kedzie Hall Section 001 will take its final on Monday, Dec. 10 from 7:45-9:45 a.m. Section 002 will take its test on Monday, Dec. 10 from 12:45 - 2:45 p.m. The classroom is not large enough to accommodate two large sections, so you must take the exam when it is scheduled by the university

Heart Disease And Myocardial Infarction - 2338 Words

According to the American Heart Association, heart disease is the number one cause of death in women, yet most women are not aware of their own risk. In the past, heart disease and myocardial infarction (MI) has been associated with men, which has lead to a misunderstanding within the public that women are not at risk. This has further lead to an oversimplified description of symptoms associated with men, which has been detrimental to women (American Heart Association). Davis et al. (2013) noted in her study that approximately every 34 seconds in the United States someone suffers an acute coronary event, and half of these are resulting in death. She describes that women are found to delay pre-hospital treatment longer than men, which is one of the most reliable indicators for MI complications at the hospital, not limited to recurrent ischemia, re-infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, and cardiac death. Women who had both non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors such as age, ethnicit y, high cholesterol, hypertension, low socioeconomic status, and lower educational levels were found to delay hospital treatment with acute coronary syndromes even longer than those without these risk factors (Davis, Mishel, Moser, Esposito, Lynn, Schwartz, 2013). Kalman et al. (2012) states that â€Å"Cardiovascular disease research until the late 1980’s sampled predominately men so the picture of normal cardiac symptoms is skewed toward a male diagnostic picture. Women, with a different set ofShow MoreRelatedWomen and Heart Disease: Myocardial Infarction in Women1916 Words   |  8 PagesWomen and Heart Disease [Name] [Course Title] [University] [Instructor Name] [Date] Abstract Heart diseases have always been the most life threatening disease to human life. This research paper focuses on one of such heart diseases, the Myocardial Infarction, in women. Throughout the paper, various reasons for its occurrence in women have been mentioned and discussion has been done on the prevention methods and treatments available for it. Moreover, this research paper aims to find methodsRead MoreAssociation between Long Term Exposure to Urban Air Pollution and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Coronary Heart Disease3066 Words   |  13 PagesA Meta analysis on the association between Long term exposure to urban air pollution and the risks of Myocardial infarction and Coronary heart disease. Definition of Meta analysis A meta-analysis is a type of research study in which the researcher compiles numerous previously published studies on a particular research question and re-analyzes the results to find the general trend for results across the studies, Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, (2010). Introduction Robert D. Brook et al. (2004)Read MoreMyocardial Infarction. Myocardial Infarctions Are All Too1208 Words   |  5 PagesMyocardial Infarction Myocardial infarctions are all too familiar in this day and age. Just about every person knows somebody who has either had a myocardial infarction. â€Å"About every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a myocardial infarction (heart attack.† (American Heart Association, Inc., 2016). That means that roughly, in the ninety minutes of this class time, one hundred and thirty-five people have had heart attacks across the country. 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Read MoreMyocardial Infarction ( Heart Attack )1388 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Human Pathophysiology Instructor: Dr. Weintraub 5/12/2016 Myocardial infarction (heart attack) summary Myocardial infarction occurs when one of the coronary arteries become blocked, and can no longer carry oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. If the heart muscle does not receive oxygenated blood, the heart tissue begins to die. 42% of all deaths from cardiovascular disease is caused by myocardial infarction. Sometimes there is no symptoms, but most people may experience chest painRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases And Dental Treatment1397 Words   |  6 Pages Cardiovascular Diseases and Dental Treatment Tiffanie McKee Hiwassee College Cardiovascular Diseases and Dental Treatment Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The high range of cardiovascular deaths is due to the severe effects on the heart. The heart works to pump blood in and out of the heart to the organs of the body. A blockage or narrowing of the blood vessels can cause a heart attack or severe complications of the heart. There are many differentRead MoreEssay about Acute Myocardial Infarction1226 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION Thabet M H Alhaj Hussein 10140082 University of Calgary-Qatar EAPP 180 Simon Heslup, March 2014 Myocardial infarction is a serious medical emergency need directly intervention and consider one of the major cause of death and disability worldwide. (Lauer, Blackstone, Young, Topol, 1999 p 618-620†). It is define as closed in a main coronary artery or one of it’s branches that feed the heart, lead to die or sever damage in heart muscle fibers that suppliedRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases And Cardiovascular Disease1508 Words   |  7 PagesCardiovascular Diseases Tiffanie McKee Hiwassee College Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The high range of cardiovascular deaths is due to the severe effects on the heart. The heart works to pump blood in and out of the heart to the organs that need it. A blockage or narrowing of the blood vessels can cause a heart attack or severe complications to the heart. There are many different types of cardiovascular diseases that can affect

Feasibility Study Free Essays

Introduction: A  feasibility study  is an evaluation and analysis of the potential of the proposed project which is based on extensive investigation and research to give full comfort to the decisions makers. A feasibility study is essentially a process for determining the viability of a proposed initiative or service and providing a framework and direction for its development and delivery. It is a process for making sound decisions and setting direction. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also a process which: * is driven by research and analysis * usually involves some form of consultation with stakeholders, community, users, etc. focuses on analyzing, clarifying and resolving key issues and areas of concern or uncertainty * very often involves basic modeling and testing of alternative concepts and approaches There is no universal format for a feasibility study. Feasibility studies can be adapted and shaped to meet the specific needs of any given situation. Definition: By Lahle Wolfe: â€Å"A feasibility study looks at the viability of an idea with an emphasis on identifying potential problems and attempts to answer one main question: Will the idea work and should you proceed with it? â€Å"Feasibility Study  is basically a  study that  is done to judge the  viability  of a new business venture. It is actually a preliminary analysis of a project that lets the people know that whether to proceed with a project or not. † Who undertakes such stu dies? * Project Manager:  The Project Manager will take the lead in conducting the Feasibility Study, organizing the site visit and completing the Feasibility Study Report. * Feasibility Study Team:  The Project Manager will form a Feasibility Study team to: * provide the required skills and knowledge (i. e. nowledge of the technical details of the project, familiarity with the local environment, an understanding of the local community and culture) and, * take part in the site visit. * Stakeholders:  Stakeholder consultation will continue to play a major part of the project, particularly during the site visit. Engage closely with the local communities as they will be an invaluable source of information for the Feasibility Study. * Independent Technical Advisor:  An independent technical advisor will be used to provide technical advice and to review the Feasibility Study Report. Features of feasibility study: * Very articulate * High Systematic * Focused * Strategic in nature * Cost effective * Value Adding * Organized * Flexible Objective of feasibility study: * To know the viability of the Project. * To evaluate the profitability of a new business. * To evaluate the benefits to be gained in the expansion of a business. * To evaluate the financial impact for changes in business location. * To evaluate the benefit from new methods of production, technology or machinery. * To evaluate changes in an organization To evaluate benefits from business merger or business acquisition * To know the market trends. * To reduce the cost of project. * To test the profitability of the project. * To identify the likelihood of one or more solutions meeting the stated business requirements. * To find the outcome of the feasibility study is a confirmed solution for implementation. When is Feasibility Study needed? The following are more specific circumstances that may prompt t he need for a feasibility study: * Significant capital investment is required Significant City funding or public fund raising is required * Significant commitment or exclusivity of City land or building floor space and time is required. * There is no clear champion * Financial viability is in question (costs compared with anticipated revenues) * Community needs require further analysis and validation * There is potential to reach a large market segment or affect a large number of people * Accessibility to the service is an issue (pricing barriers, physical barriers, discriminative social barriers, proximity, geographic equity, etc. * There is a perception of competition with existing service providers (commercial or community based) and the city’s mandate or role may be questioned * There is no clear indication of the preferred method or source of delivery. * Public safety is concerned * There are significant legislative requirements (health, safety, liability, certification requirements) related to the initiative which concern, impact and relate to the city * There is significant risk inherent in the service initiative (financial, political, public liability, social, etc) * The initiative entails significant operating requirements (ie. Financial, administrative, staffing, materials and supplies, skill development, customer service, training/development, etc. ) Contents of a Feasibility Study: The following summarizes typical contents of a feasibility study. The level of detail, analysis and involvement may vary depending on the nature and scale of the proposed initiative. 1. Service Concept: * Description * Origin * Conformance with City policies, goals and directions. 2. Community Benefits/ Outcomes Assessment: * Personal Health – physical development, skills development, mental health reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, combats osteoporosis, etc. Build strong families and healthy communities – ethnic and cultural harmony, community pride and identity, community participation, community heritage. * Ecological Survival – environmental health, protect public open spaces, natural features, ecological functions, wildlife habitat, awareness and respect of environment. * Economic Generator â €“ business development, productive workforce, reduce taxes, tourism. * Human Development – development of children youth’s full potential, lifelong learning. * Quality of Life – build self-esteem and positive self image, enhance life satisfaction, etc. Reduces self-destructive and anti-social behavior – crime, racism, isolation, alienation, etc. * Reduces health care, social services and police/justice costs – foster care, incarceration costs, etc. 3. Community Needs Assessment and Market Analysis: * Target markets/profiles (geographic/ demographic) * Needs assessment (i. e. product or type of service) * Market supply and competition * Market share goals (production or service volume goals) * Trends analysis- socio-economic, demographic, environmental, recreational, etc. Short term fad or long term need? Market growth potential * Impacts to current markets. 4. Service Concept Development: * Content * Format * Provision Levels * Criteria/Stand ards (i. e. quality, accessibility, safety, customer service) 5. Resource Requirements: * Capital- land, structure, space, furnishings, fixtures, equipment, computers, technological systems * Facility provision options (rental/lease, renovations, re-using/re-adapting existing facilities, joint venture, new development) * Operating- staff (administrative, instructional, supervisory/management), utilities, materials, supplies, etc. . Service Delivery/ Management Options Review service delivery options in light of the following criteria: * Cost efficiencies * Accessibility * Affordability * Leadership capacity and commitment * Public interest * Liability-regulatory considerations * Service quality and customer responsiveness * Resource/financing capacity * Service integration and continuity * City role, financial impacts, impacts to other programs, services, facilities. 7. Financial Assessment of Preferred Options * Capital expenditure projections Operating cost projections * Capital a nd operating financing strategies pricing, subsidy, grants, sponsorships, fund raising, etc. 8. Recommendations * Preferred service delivery approach * City role and impacts (i. e. financial, resources) * Implementation strategy Briefing of Feasibility Study Content: A feasibility study will: * Verify community needs for a proposed leisure service * Assess the benefits and overall value of a proposed service to the community * Assess market conditions and trends * Articulate a service concept (i. e. Format, content, theme, objectives/outcomes) * Determine required resources (capital and operating) * Determine costs and financing strategies (i. e. Financial analysis) * Review service delivery options and recommend the most effective delivery strategy. * Determine the city’s role and impacts (financial, resources) in the delivery of the service * Produce an implementation strategy for the development and delivery of the new service Feasibility Study Process: The following summarizes a typical feasibility study process for a community leisure service: Phase 1 Project Development: Identify stakeholders, develop a steering committee, produce a terms of reference, call RFP and retain consultant if necessary, consulting services agreement, refine process timelines and milestones, develop task teams, clarify roles and responsibilities, communications plan, etc. Phase 2 Background Research: Collect data, trends analysis, market analysis, community demographics profile, identify issues and opportunities related to contemplated service. Phase 3 Community Consultation: Community needs assessment through focus groups, forums, surveys. Phase 4 Service Concept Development: Develop service concept and format, resource requirements, capital requirements, service delivery alternatives, financial strategies, etc. Phase 5 Community Consultation and Market Testing: Obtain input on service concept and format, delivery alternatives, costing and pricing strategies. Focus groups, surveys, forums, etc. Phase 6 Final Recommendations: Develop final recommendations on the service format, preferred delivery approach, City role and involvement and implementation strategy. Types of Feasibility Study: There are many different types of feasibility studies; here is a list of some of the most common: * Technical Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ does the company have the technological resources to undertake the project? Are the processes and procedures conducive to project success? * Managerial Feasibility- Businesses which are complex requires significant experience on part of top management to run it. Management expertise is not only in technical know-how but also in understanding market dynamics. * Schedule Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ does the company currently have the time esources to undertake the project? Is the project compatible in the available time? * Economic Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ given the financial resources of the company, is the project something that can be completed? The economic feasibility study is more commonly called  the cost/benefit analysis. * Cultural Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what will the impact on both local and general cultures be? What sort of environmental implica tions does the feasibility study have? * Legal/Ethical Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what are the legal implications of the project? What sort of ethical considerations are there? You need to make sure that any project undertaken will meet all legal and ethical requirements before the project is on the table. * Resource Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ do you have enough resources, what resources will be required, what facilities will be required for the project, etc. * Operational Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this measures how well your company will be able to solve problems and take advantage of opportunities that are presented during the course of the project * Marketing Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ will anyone want the product once its done? What is the target demographic? Should there be a test run? Is there enough buzz that can be created for the product? * Real Estate Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ what kind of land or property will be required to undertake the project? What is the market like? What are the zoning laws? How will the business impact the area? * Comprehensive Feasibility  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this takes a look at the various aspects involved in the project – marketing, real estate, cultural, economic, etc. When undertaking a new business venture, this is the most common type of feasibility study performed. Process to prepare a feasibility study report: Feasibility Study Report 1. Identify Stakeholders Purpose| To identify who to consult to complete the Feasibility Study Stage. | Timing Note| While you will decide the plan for stakeholder consultation during this step, consultation with the stakeholders will continue throughout the Feasibility Study Stage. | Useful Tools| * Guidelines on Stakeholder Engagement * Guidelines on Feasibility Study * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Review the project stakeholders to be consulted during the Feasibility Study Stage. | 2| Identify when stakeholders should be consulted in this Stage. 3| Consult with the stakeholders as identified throughout the Feasibility Study Stage. | At the end of this step:  The stakeholder consultation conducted in the Feasibility Study Stage is recorded in the  Socially Acceptable  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 2. Describe the Site Purpose| To develop a complete description of the eradication site. | Timing Note| You will learn more about the site on each visit so the description of the site can be expanded as and when necessary. | Useful Tools| * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Get to know the site. Note:  Refer to the notes in  The Site  section of the  Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE, for the type of information needed. | 2| Record the information in  The Site  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | At the end of this step:  The Site section of the  Feasibility Study Report  is complete. | 3. Describe the Target Species Purpose| To describe the species to be eradicated and explain why. | Timing Note| You will learn more about the target species and impacts during the site visit – expand this section as you learn more about the target species. Useful Tools| * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Gather all the information you have on the target species; the impact at the eradication site and the benefits of eradication. | 2| Record the information in The  Target Species, Impacts and Benefits of Removal  section of the Feasib ility Study Report  . | At the end of this step:  The Target Species, Impacts and Benefits of Removal section of the Feasibility Study Report  is complete. | 4. Define the Goal, Objectives and Outcomes Purpose| To develop a clear understanding of what the eradication project will achieve. | Timing Note| The Goal, Objectives and Outcomes may change as a result of the findings of the Feasibility Study. Review this step as you are writing the Can it be Done? Section and the Conclusion Section. | Useful Tools| * Guidelines for Project Managers * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Record the goal of the project in the  Goal, Objectives and Outcomes section  of the  Feasibility Study Report. 2| Record the objectives of the project in the  Goal, Objectives and Outcomes  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 3| Record the outcomes of the project in the  Goal, Objectives and Outcomes  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | At the end of this step:  The  Goal, Objectives and Outcomes  section of the  Feasibility Study Report  is complete. | 5. Start the  Can It Be Done? Section Purpose| To identify what further information is required to assess the feasibility of the project. | Timing Note| This section of the Feasibility Study Report is generally completed via known information; desktop research and a site visit (see  Step 2. Visit the Site and Update the Can It Be Done? section). | Useful Tools| * Guidelines on the Feasibility Study * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE * Guidelines on Choosing the Correct Eradication Technique * Guidelines on Cat Eradication and Monitoring Techniques * Guidelines on Bio-security * Guidelines on Rodent Bait and Baiting * Guidelines on Non-Target Species * Guidelines on Managing Environmental Effects * Guidelines on Stakeholder Engagement * Guidelines on Consents and Permits| Actions Action| Description| 1| Review each of the seven criteria in the  Guidelines on Feasibility Study  and the template notes in the Can it Be Done? Section  of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 2| Complete research using relevant sources of information. | 3| Record the relevant information in the  Can it Be Done? Section. | 4| Make a list of what further information is required to complete this section. | At the end of this step: * What you do know about the feasibility of the project is recorded in the  Can it be done? Section of the Feasibility Study Report. You have a list of what further information is required to be obtained during the upcoming site visit. | 6. Complete the Site Visit Bio-security Assessment Purpose| To ensure the project team do not transport any invasive species to and from the island during the site visit. | Timing Note| This, and all subsequent trips, to all islands must apply bio-security prevention measures. Your prevention measures may need to be reassessed as you learn more about possible invasive species threats. A comprehensive Bio-security Plan is completed in the Operational Planning Stage. Useful Tools| * Guidelines on Bio-security * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE * Bio-security prevention trip checklist TEMPLATE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Identify the invasive species that could be a threat to the island. | 2| Identify the invasive species that are currently on the island. | 3| Record the known threats in the  Sustainable  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 4| Plan the prevention measures the project team will apply when visiting the island. | 5| Write a pre-departure checklist to ensure prevention measures are applied. See the  Bio-security Prevention Trip Checklist TEMPLATE  for a suggested format. | 6| Record the measures in the  Prevention Strategy  column of the Invasive Species Table in the Sustainable  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | At the end of this step: * The Sustainable section of the Feasibility Study Report contains details of the: * identified invasive species, any other possible threat, and the * bio-security prevention measures to be used by the project team * A project-specific pre-departure checklist based on the Bio-security prevention trip checklist TEMPLATE is complete. 7. Visit the Site and Update the  Can It Be Done  Section Purpose| To gather the information identified in Step 2. 5 – Start the Can It Be Done? section. | Useful Tools| * Guidelines on Stakeholder Engagement * Guidelines on Feasibility Study * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE. * Guidelines for Project Managers. * Guidelines on Choosi ng the Correct Eradication Technique * Guidelines on Cat Eradication and Monitoring Techniques * Guidelines on Managing Environmental Effects * Guidelines on Consents and Permits| Actions Action| Description| 1| Review  Step 1 Consult Stakeholders  to determine how you will consult with relevant stakeholders, e. g. community, landowners, government departments, before and during the site visit. | 2| Review the list of further information required (from  Step 2. 5 – Start the Can It Be Done? section) and plan how you will use the site visit to gather the information. | 3| Identify the people who will form the feasibility study team to visit the island. | 4| Organize the site visit. Note:  Includes consulting with the stakeholders identified in Action 1 above. For further information see  Guidelines on Feasibility Study. | 5| Visit the site. | 6| Record details of the site visit in the  Appendix  of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 7| Record the information you gather on the seven feasibility criteria, in the  Can it Be Done? section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 8| a) Consider each criteria in the  Can it Be Done? section and decide whether the project can meet these. b) Record the decision and explanation in each criteria section of the document. | 9| a) For each criteria, identify any issues that will need resolving to make the project a success. ) Record all identified issues in each criteria section of the document. Note:  Solutions to issues are not required at this stage; these will be detailed in the Operational Planning stage. | At the end of this step: * The  Can it Be Done? section of the  Feasibility Study Report  is complete and contains:   * whether each criteria can be met, and * any issues that need resolving. * The  Appendix  of the  Feasibility Study Report  contains a report on each site visit. | 8. Assess the Feasibility of the Project Purpose| To use all the information recorded in the Can It Be Done? ection and decide whether the project is feasible. | Timing Note| As the feasibility of the project is assessed, the Goal, Objectives and Outcomes may need to change. Return to Step 2. 4 and check whether you need to update them as a result of the findings of the Feasibility Study. | Useful Tools| * Guidelines on Feasibility Study * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Review all the information, decisions and issues in the  Can it Be Done? section and decide whether, all things considered, the project is feasible. 2| Record your decision (and the reasons for your decision) in the  Conclusion  section of the  Feasibility Study Report. | At the end of this step:  The  Conclusion  section of the Feasibility Study Report is complete and contains the overall decision and explanation of whether the project is feasible. | 9. Complete the Feasibility Study Report Purpose| To complete the Feasibility Study Report. | Timing Note| Depending on the reviewer’s comments you may need to have the Feasibility Study Report reviewed more than once before it is complete. Useful Tools| * Guidelines on the Feasibility Study * Guidelines for Project Managers * Feasibility Study Report TEMPLATE * Feasibility Study Report WORKED EXAMPLE| Actions Action| Description| 1| Complete the  Executive Summary  and  Introduction of the Feasibility Study Report. | 2| Record all documents used and referred to while preparing the  Feasibility Study Report, in the References  section. | 3| Record any other useful information in the  Appendix  of the  Feasibility Study Report. | 4| Review all sections of the  Feasibility Study Report  to ensure it is complete. 5| Hav e the  Feasibility Study Report  reviewed by independent technical advisors. For more information, refer to the  Guidelines for Project Managers. | 6| Update the  Feasibility Study Report  to reflect reviewer’s feedback. | At the end of this step:  The independently-reviewed Feasibility Study Report is complete. | 10. Inform the Stakeholders Purpose| To communicate the outcome of the Feasibility Study. | Useful Tools| Guidelines on Stakeholder Engagement. | Actions Action| Description| 1| Review the  Socially Acceptable  section in the  Feasibility Study Report  to confirm how you plan to communicate with each group of stakeholders. 2| Communicate as planned, providing copies of the  Feasibility Study Report  (as required). | At the end of this step:  Stakeholders have been informed of the outcome of the Feasibility Study Stage. | Importance of feasibility study 1. Launching a New Business Many entrepreneurs look at the launch of a new business as a short-term project that can get them to a sustainable profit level. Business veterans often review two feasibility studies: * To determine the long term viability of the business, and * To understand the resources necessary for a successful launch. 2. Creating a New Product or Service: Building a routine process for feasibility studies within an organization helps develop a culture of experimentation without putting the entire company at risk. 3. Changing an Existing Internal Process: Many project managers face the challenges of implementing new internal systems, like customer relationship management software or communications tools. Subjecting new ideas to a feasibility study before contracts are signed can keep a company from investing too heavily in systems or processes that will fail to gain traction or meet customer needs. 4. Deciding on a Partnership or Vendor: Shareholders and employees require assurance that a merger that looks good on paper will actually fly in the real world. Likewise, white papers and glowing customer testimonials from a prospective vendor won’t matter if their product or service doesn’t address critical issues. Feasibility studies  become important tools to separate the reality of a deal from the short term gains enjoyed by participants. 5. Understanding Demand: Feasibility studies always analyze whether a real demand exists for a product or a service. This holds true for internal projects as well as for potential consumer offerings. . Assessing Resources: The opportunity to catalog the current resources available for a project and to estimate the need for additional resources. This kind of result gives a project manager the opportunity to reset expectations based on real budgets and headcount. 7. Marketing Feasibility: Even for products and services with measurable demand, companies must examine their ability to spread the word about a new offering. Company leaders can also discover any potential legal roadblocks involving trademarks, patents, or other intellectual property rights. 8. Marking a Timeline: A feasibility study is the validation of a prospective timeline. A quality feasibility study examines the timetable suggested by project sponsors for potential delays or breakdowns. When project managers use a study as the basis for making timeline decisions, they run the least risk of being overruled by anxious stakeholders. Benefits of Feasibility Study: The benefits of completing a Feasibility Study: * Increases chances of the project being a success: The Feasibility Study will identify the hard parts of the project. It will help identify dependencies in the planning i. e. Trials that need to be done/questions that need to be answered before key decisions on eradication design can be made. * This will allow time for you to address all of the issues before the operation starts. This will reduce project risk and the likelihood of surprises later in the project. * Issues can be planned for and dealt with. * The Feasibility Study Stage tells you what you need to pr epare and plan in the Operational Planning Stage so that you can be well prepared. * Informed decision making: * To manage stakeholder expectations about how much the project will cost and how long it will take. Ensures the decision and commitment of time and money to the project is based on accurate information. * To enable adequate resources and timeframes to solve issues * Reduces wasting money: Projects that are too difficult will be stopped early, rather than later when more money has been spent or before expectations are raised too far. Concluding that a project is not feasible is not a bad outcome, as it:   * Avoids wasting time and money on a project that would later fail. * Enables you to identify what extra work needs to be undertaken to make it feasible. * Records what you know about the project: During the Feasibility Study Report you will have gathered significant amounts of valuable information on the project – * The objectives, * The site, * The impacts and * What you plan to do. All this information will be used again in the upcoming Stages. All is not lost if a project is not feasible at this point in time, it may become feasible in the future as new techniques are developed or technology becomes available. The work completed in the Feasibility Study can then be used. * The Feasibility Study Report can be used to support your funding application: Many funding organizations will fund the Feasibility Study and maybe the Project Design stage separately from the Operational Planning and Implementation Stages. While many funders will require you to complete their own funding application document, your Feasibility Study Report can be used as part of the application. Limitation of feasibility study: * It requires technical knowledge: Feasibility study is a technical paper, not just any person can make it. It requires information and skill that generally not one single individual. * It requires initial expenses: It requires a certain initial amount in its preparation. The amount spent is necessary in order to ensure that the information found in the feasibility study is reliable and accurate. * It requires time and effort: The information found in a feasibility study, if they are to be accurate and reliable, requires on the part of the proponent time and effort in its acquisition. Bibliography * http://www. brighthubpm. com/project-planning * http://www. pacificinvasivesinitiative. org/rk/project/2_Feasibilty_Study. html * http://womeninbusiness. about. com/od/businessplans/a/feasibilitystud. htm How to cite Feasibility Study, Papers Feasibility Study Free Essays ESTABLISHMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC CAR WASH STATION IN OLONGAPO CITY OUTLINE: I. PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING A. Introduction B. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Statement of the Problem C. Objectives D. Significance of the Study E. Locale of the Study F. Definition of Terms II. REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES A. Relation of the Review Material to the Present Study III. METHODS AND PROCEDURES A. Research Methodology B. Data Gathering (Hypothetical) IV. PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION A. Marketing Aspect B. Financial Aspect C. Socio – Economic Aspect V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION A. Summary B. Conclusion C. Recommendation D. Bibliography I. PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING A. Introduction The study is a partial completion of project feasibility study. The intention of putting an automatic car wash station is to meet the necessity of car owners in the city. The project was chosen in expectation of certainties of economic development in Subic Bay Freeport Zone, and also to provide maintenance and efficiency of vehicles that will create access on different location in the area. To be able to cope up with the growing transportation vehicle in Olongapo City, especially at Rizal Avenue, East Tapinac beside Olongapo Wesley School and second rotunda where at least 2,000 private vehicles were passing a day. This project when fully developed, deserves a superior attention in all its primary operation and therefore it is assured to have a greater chance of success. B. Statement of the Problem This project study analyzes the possibility of establishing an automatic car wash station that is located at Rizal Avenue, East Tapinac near Olongapo Wesley School and second rotunda. Car wash station is needful to the transport business. Moreover, there is no existing automatic car wash station to readily serve the needs of vehicle owners here in the city. Its operation will be a big help in giving good services which will benefit the vehicle owners of Olongapo City as well as the visitors or tourists from nearby cities and provinces. It aims to determine the ability to live, grow and develop an automatic car wash station in Olongapo City. Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions: 1. How much proceed will be generated? 2. What is the ratio of car wash stations and private vehicle in Olongapo City? C. Objectives The intention of the feasibility study is to analyze some of the factors that may affect the viability of the said project of putting up an automatic car wash station. To discover the marketing possibility of an automatic car wash station to the customers, the type of market competition, promotion or advertisement and pricing. To determine the financial viability of the project considering the initial working capital and the operating cash requirements, cash flows and profitability. To enhance our knowledge in project implementation and to provide the viable activity which would improve the present socio – economic standing of our country. D. Significance of the Study The study is significant to the following: 1. Car Owners -To lessen the time of waiting for their cars to be cleaned or to be fixed. The washing station could complete the task of washing a car in  20 minutes. Service charge to be paid is also less. 2. 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